August 31st, 2010
A whistle stop, Alaska-style.
Hiking to Spencer Glacier in Chugach National Forest.
by Hank Leukart
This is the second essay in a series about traveling without roads in Alaska. Read the first essay for the whole story.
CHUGACH NATIONAL FOREST , Alaska — Near the end of my Alaskan summer, after my bush plane and ATV adventures, my 61-year-old Extreme Mom decides to visit me in Alaska, and she asks me if we might be able to take a train trip from Anchorage to somewhere out-of-the-way. I'm intrigued by this idea immediately because the Alaska Railroad, which was built from 1903 to 1923 between Seward and Fairbanks, takes people to a bunch of destinations inaccessible by road. After my mom arrives in Anchorage, we join hundreds of Japanese cruise ship passengers wearing laminates and Canon cameras at the Anchorage train station. We navigate our way through a horde of black-rimmed glasses, charcoal roller bags, and plastic shopping bags to get our tickets. Quickly, the conductor ushers the Japanese tourists and us onto the Railroad's Glacier Discovery Train. The situation feels odd, because the train's first stop is Whittier, a remote, 200-person town on Prince William Sound that was used as a secret, World War II military installation due to its near-constant cloud cover and surrounding ring of impassable mountains. Even getting to Whittier today requires visitors to travel through the longest combined rail and roadway tunnel in North America, which allows traffic in only one direction at a time.
The train chugs along at about 50 miles per hour, which seems like a snail's pace compared to the bush planes that have been my primary transportation in Alaska over the summer. But, soon, the conductor announces our arrival in Whittier, recites some detailed information about the place, and warns us that the train will be leaving again in 30 minutes, "sharp." He sounds very serious, as though passengers often disembark the train in Whitter only to be swallowed whole by a secret military project left over from the 1950s. As my mom and I disembark, we watch the hundreds of Japanese tourists take Whittier by storm, armed with hundreds of boxes of souvenir smoked salmon. They swarm out of the train to take photos of the Buckner Building and Begich Towers, structures left behind in 1968 by the US military now occupied by a majority of the town's residents. Then, a cruise ship swallows the entire lot of tourists. I start to suspect that the cruise ship is somehow a cover for another undercover military operation, and I wonder if our train conductor realizes that this is why people never return to his train in Whittier.
Reportedly, the kayaking and scuba diving in Whittier are unmatched, but my mom and I return to the train quickly so that the conductor doesn't leave us behind. When we board the train, we find it almost completely empty and eerily quiet. The silence and the train's rhythmic motion sedate us, and we stare out at the scenery until the train stops again, without any explanation from the conductor, in front of a sign reading, "Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop." We disembark, hoping to see the Glacier, and ask the conductor about the train schedule.
"We're leaving for Grandview now, but we'll be back to pick you up," he says unhelpfully. When we ask him at what time the trail will return, he tells us that this is his maiden journey as a conductor on this route and points to a nearby park ranger to ask instead. Suddenly, a final gush of Japanese tourists appears mysteriously from another train car. Guides usher them quickly into a bus heading toward the Placer River for a rafting trip. Apparently, Japanese cruise ship passengers are the only customers that the Alaska Railroad bothers to coddle.
The waiting park ranger tells us that the train will return in two hours. She then offers to take us on a 1.5-mile guided hike to an overlook, but my Extreme Mom sees that the entire Spencer Glacier Trail is 6.2 miles round trip and suggests that we attempt the entire length ourselves. The longer trail is too much for the handful of other hikers puppy-dogging the ranger, so we leave them and start hiking. The value of hiking in places accessible only by train and unlisted in Lonely Planet becomes obvious when we discover that we're the only people on the trail. We follow the path as it circumscribes the lake created by the Spencer Glacier's melt. Afraid we'll miss our train if we take too long, we walk briskly, but we still spend time enjoying views of towering ice masses in the lake and a blue ice field covered with thousands of crevices flowing between two mountain peaks.
How Ride the Alaska Railroad and Hike to Spencer Glacier
- OVERVIEW: The hike to Spencer Glacier from the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop is a 2-hour, 6.2-mile round trip hike. The Whistle Stop is not accessible by road, but the Alaska Railroad takes passengers from Anchorage (leaving at 10 AM) to Girdwood (11:15 AM), Portage (11:40 AM), Whittier (12:15 PM), Spencer Glacier (1:45 PM), and Grandview (3:20 PM) on its Glacier Discovery Train.
- LOGISTICS: Travelers can book a ticket from Anchorage to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop for $103, 24 hours in advance, by calling (800) 544-0552. For an additional $99, passengers may choose to take a rafting trip down the Place River instead of hiking to Spencer Glacier. The train leaves from the Anchorage Historic Depot, located at 411 West 1st Avenue in downtown Anchorage, at 10 AM, but the Railroad recommends that passengers arrive an hour early.
- HIKING: When the train arrives at the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop, a park ranger takes train passengers on a guided, 1.5-mile hike to a lookout point. More adventurous hikers may choose to walk the easy, well-marked, 6.2-mile round trip trail to the edge of the Glacier. Just be sure that you hike fast enough to return to the trailhead by 4:30 PM and catch the train back to Anchorage.
- ROUTE: View my route and download the Without Baggage Spencer Glacier GPS track in GPX or KML format.
When we reach the end of the trail, we're less than one hundred feet from the Glacier's terminus. As we turn around to head back to the train, I hear a jolting crashing sound and whip around just in time to see a huge slab of ice fall off the Glacier's edge. Hearing a 10,000 pound ice chunk crash onto the ground serves as a loud reminder that, despite the Earth's static appearance, it's constantly changing under our feet.
When my mom and I return to the train, we relax in the upper deck of the lead car as it slowly makes its way through dramatic mountain scenery back toward Anchorage. After about ten minutes, the train makes a stop to pick up the Japanese rafters. After they pile in, the train stops again about 20 minutes later in a place called Portage. Without warning, the Japanese tourists rush out of the train again to catch a bus. Their movements are ever mysterious to us, and I suspect that the bus may be transporting them and their Alaskan souvenirs to yet another secret military facility, one fueled by thousands of pounds of smoked salmon.
But the conductor informs us that that we too may choose to take the bus, which will return us to Anchorage twice as fast as the train. The train conductor doesn't seem like he's in much of a hurry, but neither are we.
We wave goodbye to the Japanese tourists and become hypnotized by the slow scenery outside the train's window. We watch the Kenai and Chugach Mountains, Whittier, Girdwood, and the Cook Inlet's Turnagain Arm slide by our windows. After a summer of being blasted across Alaska's roadless landscape by planes, boats, and ATVs, I can't think of any reason to disembark the slow, sleepy Alaska Railroad any sooner than necessary.
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August 29th, 2010
Roads? Where we're going, we don't need roads.
Bush planes, ATVs, trains, and packrafts are often the only way to get around Alaska, the U.S. state with the fewest miles of road.
ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, Alaska — "It seems like all of the boys who never grew up and wanted bigger and better toys moved to Alaska," a wise coworker quipped to me after arriving in Alaska this summer. Soon enough, I discovered that my coworker was right: I found it almost impossible to meet anyone in Alaska who wasn't a pilot or a boat captain. Though Alaska is the largest state in the Union, it has fewer miles of road than any other state. Most places are accessible only by plane or boat. Even the state capital, Juneau, is unreachable by car. It seems as though all of those Peter Pans escaped the Lower 48 (what Alaskans call the continental US), moved to one of the most logistically complicated destinations on Earth, and became pilots. Today, Alaska has the highest number of pilots per capita in the country.
For me,... (more)
August 4th, 2010
Cycling the Arm.
Bicycling Anchorage's Coastal Trail, Lost Lake, and the Turnagain Arm.
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ANCHORAGE and KENAI FJORDS NATIONAL PARK, Alaska — Moving to Alaska for the summer has prompted my friends to send me a lot of concerned e-mail. My friend Brad writes, "Do you frequently, at 2 AM, walk out into the blistering midday sun and shake your fist at the gods?" Suzanne worries, "I forgot you have to deal with crazy Alaskan summer nighttime. That must be really weird." Diana complains, "I can't sleep when there's any light, and I don't enjoy taxidermy." Everyone seems terrified of the idea of a land where moose hunting is normal and a person can read a book outside, 24 hours a day in the summer.
I've been a little worried too. Still awake at 1 AM on a Saturday night, I realize that I've completely forgotten to go to bed. Light is streaming in through my window, and I don't feel tired. I get up and close my dark... (more)
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"It probably sunk in shallow water trying to drop backpackers off on a random beach," Kristi says.
"This looks like the middle of nowhere," I say to the Lady II's deckhand as we... (more)
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, California — "Where the hell are you?" I hear my friend Suzanne yelling at me in a voice mail message. Surprisingly, this time, the message doesn't prompt me to record a nastier voicemail greeting. Yosemite must be working on me, I think.
But moving to a National Park on a whim creates some awkward logistical issues. Suzanne's voicemail reminds that my friends and family are probably on the verge of calling a SWAT team to find me. And the single pair of underwear I have brought to Yosemite has caused me to significantly lower my is-this-too-dirty-to-wear test. My new test has become, "Is this underwear caked in mud and/or are there insects living in it?"
I decide that I need to check my e-mail, so I drop by the Wi-Fi enabled Curry Lounge, also hoping to find out whether the mother-daughter pair made it... (more)
March 30th, 2010
Learning to levitate.
Taking a Yosemite climbing class with a 19-year-old, rock climbing heckler.
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, California — Standing in front of Camp 4's immense Columbia Boulder with its famously difficult Midnight Lighting climbing route, I watch a group of twenty-something climbers attempt to tackle the boulder. A fascinated crowd gives advice and support to them as they try to reach the top of the rock. But, one after another, each climber places a foot on the granite face, tries to maneuver himself to the top, and then falls onto his foam mat placed below. It occurs to me that this is a surprisingly masochistic activity, intentionally trying to scale a nearly impossible-to-climb rock, only to fall again and again.
Then, I realize that if I'm truly going to become a resident of Yosemite National Park, integrated into the climbing culture of Camp 4, I too need to become a masochist.
Early the next morning, I'm... (more)
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, California — I can't seem to get enough of Yosemite, despite smoke filling the air from the Park's Big Meadows Fire. By talking to Rangers, I learn, strangely, that the Park Service set the fire intentionally but overestimated their ability to control it. I start to become nervous that my entire new home will be burned to the ground while I'm living in it. Nevertheless, Wini and I spend time hiking in beautiful Hetch Hetchy below the full moon, exploring the impressive Mariposa Sequoia Grove, flirting in rocking chairs on the porch of the classic Wawona Hotel, and racing by car to see awe-inspiring Glacier Point at sunset. But after all of this fun, I start to worry that I'm not actually living in the Park but instead am just enjoying a long vacation. It occurs to me that I'm not sure I know the difference... (more)

Rock climbers wait in line to register at Yosemite's Camp 4, the birthplace of modern rock climbing.
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, California — When I arrive at Yosemite's famous Camp 4, considered the birthplace of modern rock climbing, I see almost 100 tents strewn across a bevy of campsites with international climbers milling about speaking German, French, Spanish, Japanese, and even Arabic. I check in with the Park Ranger, and she tells me that for five dollars per night, I'll be sharing campsite 13 with five other strangers. That's only one dollar per stranger, I think. I pay her and walk across the Camp, past a plaque telling me that I'm in a Historic Place on the National Register. I learn that Camp 4 served as a temporary home for many pioneering rock climbers during Yosemite's climbing golden age in the 1940s, 50s, and 60s. Swiss climber John Salathe, considered the father of American climbing, and pioneering California... (more)
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, California — I'm lying in bed thinking how much I hate my friends Laura and Justin. I hate them because it's six o'clock in the morning on a Saturday, and my cell phone is ringing, and it's them calling, and no one should ever call me at 6 A.M. I push a button on my phone, sending them to the darkest bowels of the AT&T voicemail system: my cold, cruel voicemail greeting. It doesn't even instruct callers to leave a message, because if I never get another voicemail message for the rest of my life, I'll die a happy man. Then I roll over, make a mental note to hire a hit man to kill them, and go back to sleep.
When I wake again at ten o'clock, I see a big red dot on my phone's screen, an indicator that I need to record a new voice mail greeting: one that's even more unsympathetic, harsh, and threatening. I... (more)






























